The Perfect Career is Closer Than You Think

June 4, 2009

Taxi ManVis­it­ing Dubai, a few years ago, I had a fas­ci­nat­ing dis­cus­sion with our cab dri­ver. I asked him if he hoped his country’s eco­nomic growth would lead to democ­racy. He replied with­out hes­i­tat­ing, “No. We don’t want democ­racy here. The gov­ern­ment takes care of us. They run the coun­try; we don’t have to worry about it.” Here my wife pressed my hand in a way that said, why don’t you just leave it at that honey.

Yes,” I said, “But if they change some­thing and you don’t like it, or if they refuse to lis­ten to you… you’ll have no power to do any­thing about it.” He smiled, but didn’t respond. I hadn’t con­vinced him.

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We can all agree that free­dom is a good thing. And more free­dom = more hap­pi­ness. But is this always the case? Recently I’ve been read­ing Psy­chol­o­gist Barry Schwartz’ The Para­dox of Choice and it makes me won­der. The book offers a vari­ety of exam­ples of how more free­dom of choice can actu­ally decrease our hap­pi­ness. Let’s look at a cou­ple of the reasons:

  • Firstly, there is “adap­ta­tion” –after mak­ing a deci­sion we can take for granted the ben­e­fits involved with our choice. We adapt. The great new pro­mo­tion we accept at work becomes new norm and we stop appre­ci­at­ing it. We adapt to the rate of pay and are quickly back where we started from. Peo­ple gen­er­ally return to the level of hap­pi­ness that is nor­mal for them.
  • Also, many options also makes choos­ing dif­fi­cult.  A lot of us ago­nize over choices and then focus on what we gave up when we accepted, for exam­ple one career path instead of another. (I.e. I should have gone to med­ical school!).

Don’t worry

So Schwartz doesn’t sug­gest try­ing to max­i­mize our hap­pi­ness by con­tin­u­ously look­ing for bet­ter options and things to change. Instead he rec­om­mends “sat­is­fic­ing” –look­ing for a job that is ‘good enough’ and then, he says, you should do your best to appre­ci­ate it

But wait!

Is Schwartz pre­sent­ing a false-choice? Basi­cally, he is say­ing we can either give-up (striv­ing for a bet­ter life) and be happy (with what we have), or else we can strug­gle for some­thing bet­ter for our­selves and be mis­er­able. I went search­ing for a dif­fer­ent approach, or at least some mid­dle ground.

The mid­dle ground

Car­toon­ist Hugh McLeod (see gapingvoid.com) has an idea he calls “the Sex and Cash The­ory;” it’s about how to make it as an artist.

The cre­ative per­son basi­cally has two kinds of jobs: One is the sexy, cre­ative kind. Sec­ond is the kind that pays the bills. Some­times the task in hand cov­ers both bases, but not often. This tense dual­ity will always play cen­ter stage. It will never be tran­scended. (Source)

This very prac­ti­cal approach bal­ances prag­ma­tism (don’t quit your day job) with the need to try to make things bet­ter for our­selves (take a risk or do some­thing you we love as a hobby). We don’t need to strive for per­fec­tion in all areas at once. This is advice our cab dri­ver would have appreciated.

Update: I just watched this old com­mer­cial from Monster.com and thought it would go form a good P.S. on this post. Don’t loose track of what you REALLY want to do.

Okay, one more video. This one won’t help you with your career at all. It’s just funny.

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  • James
    Interesting stuff. So as I work for a 'sexy' media company in a business job that pays the bills, I guess I'm treading the middle ground?

    A couple of more meaningful comments (perhaps):

    1) I think there is a big difference between (a) freedom in the macro/societal sense (e.g. the fundamentals of freedom of speech, equality of gender etc.) and (b) freedom of choice (in the consumer sense). Your taxi driver seemed to be talking about (a) and I'm sure he wouldn't have carried that view if he was driving his cab in Zimbabwe rather than an oil rich tax haven.

    2) Taking choice in the sense of (b) above which I think is more where Schwartz was coming from, I believe this to be true in so far as choice (so often cited as one of the key benefits of capitalism and associated government policies such as privatisation) in itself does not lead to happiness and can have quite the opposite effect (don't you just hate it when restaurant menus extend beyond a page - all you need to know is what sauces they do for the steak right?!) It's perhaps the quality of choice (rather than quantity) which derives satisfaction. And once you've made that choice should we then sit back and be content? I think not, we should start again and strive for the next thing (not in a selfish sense but in whatever we're doing whether it be for ourselves, for others or for the greater good). This 'discontent' that drive us to the next thing may be an impediment to happiness (in the hedonistic sense) but I think it is also inherent in our motivation to improve and evolve.

    3) Quite a bit of 'interesting' related theory on this across academic disciplines: economic theory on diminishing marginal utility (as quantity increases (more in terms of consumption than choice) your level of incremental satisfaction decreases...but then what do Economists know, they should get out and drink more! Perhaps of more relevance is the sociological theory of 'Anomie' a theory applied to a lot of areas (including Durkheim's studies on crime and suicide - a very dull read!) but when applied to the impact of societal choice it might say something like this: The lure of choice for a lot of people can create an 'expectation gap', the difference between the expectation of owning/achieving something, and the reality (the actual or 'normal' level of what can be attained). This - it is often said - can cause dissatisfaction and distress, and therefore in this case, freedom of choice = unhappiness. Not sure I buy this one either personally - I'd rather aspire to being a Porsche owning philanthropist, than being 'normal'.
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