Marking Shorthand
Using a shorthand such as this can help teachers provide more detailed and specific feedback to you on your assignments –which, in turn, helps you to improve. The following is a list of common marking shorthand expressions that I use when marking your work:
✓ = Good point, or well done. However by ‘good point’ I don’t mean that every check mark means a mark or that the number of check marks should be the same as the mark you got (i.e. out of 10).
? = Confusing, or unclear. This can be used with other notations (i.e. “?, exp” means “This is unclear, please explain.”)
.’. = Means “therefore”
‘.’ = Means “because”
(d.) = define this, or “definition required”
Ana = analysis (as in, “this is evidence of analysis”)
C.P. = Ceteris Paribus, everything else remaining equal. If I write this, I am indicating that your analysis is correct, but only if everything else remains equal. You should be indicating this yourself.
CON = Contradiction. Something you have written contradicts something else you have written, or perhaps what is shown in your diagram or the article you are discussing.
CLASPP = This is for my economics students. Don’t forget to evaluate using CLASPP (Read this on evaluation in economics)
Des. = Descriptive. This is often not a good thing. Generally, in Economics and Business we are trying to either analyze or evaluate. So when you simply describe the situation you aren’t earning marks.
DEED = “Make sure you are doing the DEED”
Dev’p = (Or Dev). Please develop your answer, to ensure you have clearly and fully answered the question.
Dia = please provide a diagram for this.
ECF = Error carried forward. I will not penalize you twice for a wrong calculation.
EXP = Excellent point! Try to get these. Make interesting, insightful, original points.
EE = Effective evaluation.
Ex = Please provide an example
Exp = Explain this, or expand on what you’ve mentioned here
FS = Please write in full sentences.
GDIG = Good diagram
GEN = I may have marked this generously. Even though I feel this is a fair grade, another teacher marking this may have marked it lower. If you read this you should strengthen the work in your next attempt in order to be sure of achieving the same grade.
GEXA = Good example
GEXP = Good explanation
GM = Grammar mistake
GUT = Good use of text
IU = Inappropriate use. For example, you might be using the wrong term to explain a situation, or the wrong diagram to analyze a situation.
Imp = Imprecise, or basically correct, but some errors
LD = Lacks depth
NExa = No example used. You should always be using examples to explain things. (See RLE)
ND = You have not fully answered this question
NM = No marks were granted for this (i.e. for this paragraph), or that putting this in was not necessary
NN = Not necessarily. If you have made a statement which is possibly, but not necessarily true.
PD = Poor diagram
ROS — Run-on-Sentence
Sp = Spelling mistake
Repeat = Repetition. If you are doing this you are not getting the most marks you can out of your words.
RLE = Effectively use a Real Life Example to help you answer the question. For example, you need to do this in IB Economics Paper 1 (15 mark part) and in Paper 2 to get in the top mark band.
RTQ = Refer to the question (or “please read the question”), or ‘you aren’t answering the question here’. Some teachers might write NAQ, meaning you have “Not answered [the] question”
Sc = Please cite your sources (as per MLA style). Read: Citing Sources Made Easy
SFL — This is short for SFLWPPC (Seriously Fantastic Leaders Will Profit People Consistently) the mnemonic we use to remember the different types of evaluation in Business.
SYW = Show your work (i.e. in calculations)
UC = Unsupported Conclusion. I will write this when you are making a point in your conclusion which is not supported by your analysis. Of course, the purpose of your analysis is to guide you to think in a structured, professional way (as I explain here). When you make conclusions without using course frameworks, you aren’t using the skills the course has taught you and therefore aren’t earning marks.
WC = Please provide your word count, or “you have gone over the word count limit”
X = You are mistaken here. Incorrect point.
Theory of Knowledge Shorthand
GEXA = Good example
CPV = Clear personal voice
GIN = Good insight
GA = Good analysis
CTH = Clear thesis
GKI = Good KI
DNE = Does not follow
NTH = No thesis
? = Unclear
HEX = Hypothetical example
DES = Descriptive
REF = Reference needed
GEN = Generalisation

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